How to Wash Mould Off Fabric
Identifying and dealing with mould on fabric can be a troublesome task. Mould, usually the result of damp conditions, poor ventilation, or accidental spillage, is not just damaging to the appearance of garments and textiles, but it also poses potential health risks. Here’s how you can deal with it effectively and prevent further growth.
Firstly, it’s recommended that you identify the type of fabric before creating a treatment plan. Delicate fabrics such as silk or wool will require different, milder treatment compared to hardier materials such as cotton or polyester. Make sure to read the care label on your fabric and conduct a patch test before you apply any cleaning solution on a bigger area.
Gathering Your Supplies
Before beginning the cleaning process, gather all the necessary supplies. It would be best to have protective gloves and a mask to prevent direct exposure to mould spores. Among the essential cleaning agents are white vinegar, baking soda, and hydrogen peroxide. These common household items are effective yet safe for most fabrics. You also need a soft bristle brush, a clean cloth, and some laundry detergent.
Method 1: Using a White Vinegar Solution
White vinegar is a common household product known for its anti-microbial properties. To use white vinegar to wash mould off fabric, mix equal parts of white vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spray the mix lightly on the affected area, making sure the fabric is covered evenly but not soaked. Allow the solution to sit for at least an hour. After the wait, scrub the mould stain gently with a soft brush, then rinse thoroughly with cold water. Launder the fabric as per its care instructions.
Method 2: Using a Baking Soda Paste
Baking soda is another effective solution for removing mould from fabric. Make a paste of water and baking soda with a toothpaste-like consistency. Apply this paste on the mouldy area, leaving it on for at least 30 minutes. Afterward, use a clean cloth or a soft brush to scrub the area gently. Rinse the fabric with cold water, then give it a regular wash to ensure all remnants of baking soda and mould are eliminated.
Method 3: Using Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide can be very effective against fabric mould, owing to its bleaching properties. However, it may bleach some fabrics, so test it on a hidden area first. Apply a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide onto the mouldy spots using a spray bottle or a clean cloth and let it sit for about 10 minutes. Rinse the fabric thoroughly with cold water and proceed with your normal washing routine.
Additional Tips and Prevention
Thorough drying is crucial to prevent the return of mould. Ideally, dry the fabric in direct sunlight. The ultraviolet rays will help to combat any residual spores. Prevent future mould problems by storing fabrics in a dry, well-ventilated area, and consider using dehumidifiers. In humid climates, consider washing fabrics more often and deal with any leaks or sources of moisture as soon as possible. Regular cleaning and vigilance will keep your fabrics fresh and mould-free.
