how to get mildew stains out of clothes

how to get mildew stains out of clothes

Understanding Mildew Stains

Why Mildew Stains Occur

Mildew stains are caused by a type of mold that thrives in warm, damp, and poorly ventilated conditions. These stains often appear on clothes, fabrics, and other materials that are exposed to excessive moisture. Here are some key factors that contribute to the growth of mildew:

  • Moisture: Mildew needs a damp environment to grow. Leaving wet clothes, towels, or other fabrics in a pile or storing them in humid areas can lead to mildew growth.
  • Poor Ventilation: Areas with inadequate air circulation, such as basements, attics, or closets, are more prone to mildew growth due to the lack of fresh air.
  • Organic Materials: Mildew can feed on organic materials like cotton, wool, and other natural fibers, making these fabrics more susceptible to mildew stains.
  • Temperature: Mildew can grow in both cool and warm temperatures, although it tends to thrive more in temperatures between 40°F and 80°F (4°C and 27°C).

Preventing Mildew Stains

Prevention is crucial in avoiding the hassle of removing mildew stains. Here are some tips to keep your clothes and storage areas free from mildew:

  • Proper Drying: Always dry clothes thoroughly before storing them. If possible, air dry clothes outdoors, as sunlight acts as a natural mildew deterrent.
  • Dehumidifiers: Use dehumidifiers in areas with high moisture levels to keep the humidity below 60%, ideally between 30% and 50% relative humidity.
  • Ventilation: Improve ventilation in laundry and storage rooms by ensuring good air circulation. Turn on exhaust fans when bathing, cooking, or doing laundry to reduce moisture in the air.
  • Storage Conditions: Maintain cool, well-ventilated storage spaces. Avoid cramming clothes in your wardrobe, as tight storage promotes moisture retention and mildew growth.
  • Regular Cleaning: Keep laundry rooms clean and dry. Regularly clean and dry surfaces in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent moisture buildup.

How to Get Mildew Stains Out of Clothes

If you do encounter mildew stains, here are several effective methods to remove them:

Using White Vinegar

White vinegar is a natural and effective solution for removing mildew stains:

  • Mix equal parts of white vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
  • Spray the mixture directly onto the mildew stain.
  • Let it sit for approximately 30 minutes.
  • Wash the clothing in the hottest water safe for the fabric.
  • Check the stain before drying; repeat the process if necessary.

Utilizing Baking Soda

Baking soda can also serve as a mildew stain remover:

  • Create a thick paste using baking soda and water.
  • Apply the paste directly onto the mildew stain.
  • Let it sit for about 15 minutes.
  • Scrub the area gently using a brush or cloth.
  • Wash the garment thoroughly in the laundry.

Applying Lemon Juice and Salt

Lemon juice combined with salt can effectively tackle mildew stains:

  • Squeeze fresh lemon juice onto the stain.
  • Sprinkle coarse salt over the lemon juice.
  • Rub the fabric together to create friction.
  • Leave the garment in the sun to dry, as sunlight helps kill mildew spores.
  • Rinse and wash the fabric as usual. Note that sunlight exposure might cause fading, so this method is best for light-colored or white clothes.

Using Borax

Borax is another effective solution for removing mildew stains:

  • Mix two parts borax to one part water to create a paste.
  • Apply the paste directly onto the mildew stain.
  • Let it sit for a few hours.
  • Rinse the paste off, then wash the clothes as usual.

Commercial Mildew Stain Removers

If home remedies aren’t effective, consider using a commercial mildew stain remover:

  • Follow the instructions on the product’s label for best results.
  • Ensure the product is safe for the type of fabric you are treating.
  • Always test any solution on a small, inconspicuous area of the fabric first to avoid potential damage.

Additional Tips

  • Immediate Action: Deal with mildew stains as soon as they are spotted. Untreated mildew stains can worsen over time and become more challenging to remove.
  • Sunlight: Sunlight is a natural mildew deterrent. Whenever possible, dry clothes or fabrics in the sun to help kill mildew spores.
  • Avoid Bleach on All Fabrics: While bleach can be effective on white clothes, it is not suitable for all fabric types and can cause discoloration. Always check the care labels before using bleach.
  • Proper Storage: When storing off-season items, wash and dry them properly before sealing them in vacuum bags to eliminate any moisture and prevent mildew growth.

By following these prevention and removal methods, you can effectively manage and eliminate mildew stains from your clothes and maintain a healthier, cleaner living environment.

FAQs on How to Get Mildew Stains Out of Clothes


Q: What are the first steps to take when I notice mildew stains on my clothes?
A: Start by taking the clothes outside and brushing off any loose mildew spores. This helps prevent spreading the mildew indoors. Then, soak the garments in a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar for at least one hour.


Q: Can I use bleach to remove mildew stains from clothes?
A: Yes, but only if the fabric is white or colorfast. Always check the care label first and conduct a patch test. Mix a diluted bleach solution (1/4 cup bleach per gallon of water) and soak for 5–10 minutes.


Q: Are there any natural alternatives to remove mildew stains?
A: Yes, you can use a mixture of lemon juice and salt. Apply this paste to the stain, leave it in the sun for a few hours, and then wash as usual.


Q: How can I ensure mildew stains are completely removed before drying my clothes?
A: Inspect clothes after washing, and if stains remain, do not dry them. Repeat the treatment process, as drying can set the stains permanently.


Q: What should I do if mildew stains persist after washing?
A: Try using an oxygen-based bleach according to the product instructions, or consider a commercial mildew remover. Make sure the clothing is compatible with these products.


Q: Can I use a regular detergent to remove mildew stains?
A: Regular laundry detergent may not be sufficient on its own to completely remove mildew stains. Combine it with other treatments like vinegar or baking soda for better results.


Q: How can I prevent mildew stains on clothes in the future?
A: Ensure clothes are thoroughly dry before storing them, use dehumidifiers in damp areas, and avoid leaving wet or sweaty clothes in laundry baskets for extended periods.

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