How to Get Mildew Out of Clothes
Mildew on clothes can be a persistent problem, especially in damp or humid climates. Not only does it give off an unpleasant odor, but it can also damage your garments if not dealt with promptly. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to remove mildew from clothes and prevent its return.
Understanding Mildew and Its Causes
Before diving into the removal techniques, it’s important to understand what mildew is and how it forms. Mildew is a type of fungus that thrives in damp environments. It often appears as a thin, black or white growth on fabric surfaces, causing discoloration and a musty smell.
Causes of Mildew on Clothes
- Humidity: High moisture levels in the air create a breeding ground for mildew.
- Poor Ventilation: Lack of air circulation can trap moisture, encouraging mildew growth.
- Wet Clothes: Leaving damp clothes in a pile or in the washing machine can facilitate mildew formation.
- Storage Conditions: Storing clothes in damp, dark places or cramming them into wardrobes can also lead to mildew growth.
How to Get Mildew Out of Clothes
Step 1: Assess the Damage
Before starting the mildew removal process, examine your clothes to assess the severity of the mildew growth. If the mildew is severe and has been present for some time, it might have caused permanent damage to the fabric.
Step 2: Pre-Treat the Fabric
Begin by taking the garment outside and brushing off any loose mildew spores to prevent spreading them further.
Using Vinegar
- Soak the stained areas in a mixture of one part vinegar to three parts water for at least an hour. This mild acidic solution is effective and safe for most fabrics, especially colorfast ones.
Using Borax
- Create a paste by mixing two parts borax with one part water. Apply this paste to the stained areas and let it sit for a few hours before rinsing and washing the clothes as usual.
Using Lemon Juice and Salt
- For a more eco-friendly approach, mix lemon juice and salt to form a paste. Apply this paste to the stains and leave it in the sun. Once dry, wash the clothes as usual. However, be cautious of sunlight exposure, as it can cause fading on colored fabrics.
Using Bleach
- For white clothing, a bleach solution can be effective. Mix one cup of bleach with a gallon of water and pre-soak the stained clothing for a couple of hours before washing. However, bleach is a strong and corrosive substance, so it’s crucial to check the fabric care labels to ensure it is safe to use.
Step 3: Washing Regularly
Once you’ve pre-treated the area, wash the clothes in the hottest water safe for the fabric. Hot water can kill mildew spores more effectively.
- Add Borax or Vinegar: Include half a cup of borax or white vinegar in your wash cycle to enhance the mildew-fighting power of your detergent.
- Use Specialty Detergents: Consider using laundry detergents specifically designed to combat mildew and mold. Always follow the product instructions for optimal results.
Step 4: Sun-Dry Your Clothes
Dry your clothes in direct sunlight after washing. Sunlight is a natural disinfectant that helps kill any remaining spores, and the fresh air will aid in removing any lingering mildew odor. If sunlight isn’t an option, use a dryer and ensure the clothes are completely dry before storing.
Additional Tips for Mildew Removal
Deep Cleaning the Washing Machine
If you suspect that your washing machine is harboring mildew, it’s essential to deep clean it. Check and clean the rubber seal, detergent tray, and filter. Leaving the washing machine door open after use can help it air dry and prevent a moist environment conducive to mildew growth.
Using Ammonia
For particularly stubborn mildew odors, ammonia can be a potent solution. However, it is a strong base and should be used with caution, especially for those with chemical sensitivities. Use half a cup of ammonia per regular-sized load, but ensure you are in a well-ventilated area and follow safety guidelines.
Preventing Mildew in Storage
To prevent mildew from forming on stored clothes, ensure they are completely dry before storing. Use moisture-absorbing packets in closets or drawers, and maintain good air circulation in storage areas.
Additional Tips for Mildew Prevention
Proper Storage
Ensure clothes are completely dry before storing them. Avoid cramming clothes into wardrobes, as this can trap moisture and encourage mildew growth. Consider using breathable storage bags or containers to maintain air circulation around the clothes.
Maintain Good Air Circulation
Ensure good air flow in your living spaces. Use dehumidifiers or fans to reduce humidity levels, and regularly open windows to allow fresh air in. This helps in preventing the conditions that mildew thrives in.
Regular Cleaning
Regularly clean your fabrics, especially those exposed to outdoor conditions. For outdoor and marine fabrics, use a mild detergent and fresh water, and let them dry completely in the sun to prevent mildew growth.
Professional Solutions
If dealing with mildew removal seems too daunting or time-consuming, consider using professional services. Apps like Clotheslyne connect you with local professionals who can treat and remove mildew stains effectively, saving you time and effort.
By following these steps and tips, you can effectively remove mildew from your clothes and prevent its return, ensuring your wardrobe stays fresh, clean, and mildew-free.
Q: What is the first step to remove mildew from clothes?
A: The first step is to take the affected clothes outside and brush off any mildew spores to prevent them from spreading inside your home.
Q: Can I use vinegar to remove mildew from clothes?
A: Yes, vinegar is effective for removing mildew. Add one cup of white vinegar to your washing machine along with your regular detergent and wash on a hot cycle.
Q: Is baking soda effective for removing mildew from clothes?
A: Yes, baking soda can be used to remove mildew smell. Add a half cup of baking soda to the wash cycle along with your regular detergent.
Q: How do I know if mildew is completely removed from my clothes?
A: After washing, inspect the clothes for any visible spots and smell them to ensure the mildew odor is gone. If necessary, repeat the washing process.
Q: Can I use bleach to remove mildew from clothes?
A: Bleach is effective for white or colorfast fabrics. Dilute in water according to the label instructions, and wash the clothes. Always check the garment label for colorfastness first.
Q: How do I prevent mildew from returning on my clothes?
A: Ensure clothes are completely dry before storing them, use breathable garment bags, and maintain low humidity levels in storage areas to prevent mildew growth.
Q: Is it safe to dry clothes with mildew in a dryer?
A: It is better to remove mildew before using a dryer. The heat can set any remaining stains and odors, making them more difficult to eliminate.
Q: Are there commercial products available for mildew removal from clothes?
A: Yes, there are many commercial mildew stain removers available. Choose one suitable for the fabric and follow the instructions on the label.
Q: Can sunlight help in getting mildew out of clothes?
A: Yes, sunlight can help kill mildew and eliminate odors. Hang the clothes to dry in direct sunlight after washing, as the UV rays have natural disinfectant properties.
Recommendation | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Assess the Damage | Identifies severity; helps determine effective treatment | May reveal irreversible damage; may cause frustration if damage is extensive |
Pre-Treat with Vinegar | Safe for most fabrics; environmentally friendly; effective on stains | Requires time for soaking; may not work on all types of mildew |
Pre-Treat with Borax | Effective stain removal; relatively easy to create paste | Can be abrasive to some fabrics; may not be as eco-friendly as vinegar |
Pre-Treat with Lemon Juice and Salt | Natural ingredients; eco-friendly; effective with sunlight | Risk of fabric fading; may not work well on all types of stains |
Pre-Treat with Bleach | Strong cleaning power; effective for white clothing | Potentially damaging to fabrics; harsh chemical; risk of discoloration |
Wash with Hot Water | Kills mildew spores; enhances effectiveness of other cleaning agents | Not suitable for all fabrics; may cause shrinkage or damage |
Add Borax or Vinegar in Wash | Enhances cleaning power; assists in mildew removal | Additional step required; may not be effective alone |
Use Specialty Detergents | Specifically designed for mildew and mold; often very effective | Can be more expensive; may have harsh chemicals |
Sun-Dry Clothes | Natural disinfectant; kills remaining spores; fresh smell | Not always possible (weather-dependent); may lead to fading on colored fabrics |
Deep Clean the Washing Machine | Removes mildew build-up; prevents future growth | Requires effort and time; may be overlooked |
Use Ammonia for Stubborn Odors | Strong cleaning agent; very effective on tough odors | Strong fumes; requires caution; can irritate skin or eyes; not always eco-friendly |
Proper Storage | Reduces risk of mildew; keeps clothes fresh | Requires careful planning; may require investment in storage solutions |
Maintain Good Air Circulation | Helps prevent moisture build-up; promotes a healthy living environment | May require investment in dehumidifiers/fans; less effective in very humid climates |
Regular Cleaning | Prevents mildew formation; extends fabric life | Time-consuming; requires routine maintenance |
Professional Solutions | Efficient and thorough; saves time and effort | Can be costly; may not be a DIY solution; reliance on external services |