how to clean mould from clothes

how to clean mould from clothes

Understanding Mould and Its Impact on Clothes

Mould is a type of fungus that thrives in damp, humid conditions, making it a common issue for clothing, especially those made from natural fibers. Here’s a comprehensive look at identifying, cleaning, and preventing mould on clothes.

Identifying Mould on Clothes

Before you can address the problem, it’s crucial to identify the presence of mould on your clothes. Here are some key signs:

Signs Your Clothes Have Mould

  • Discolored spots on fabric: Look for green, black, or white stains, which are typical indicators of mould growth.
  • A persistent musty odor: Mould often produces a musty, damp, or earthy scent that can be noticeable even before the visible signs appear.
  • Dampness or moist texture: Clothes that feel damp or have a moist texture are more likely to develop mould.

Levels of Mould Damage

When assessing the damage, it’s helpful to categorize it into different levels:

  • Mild: Small patches or signs of mould, with no strong mouldy smell. The fabric may still be salvageable with proper cleaning.
  • Moderate: Larger patches, extensive color fading, and a noticeable mouldy smell. The fabric may start to show signs of weakening.
  • Severe: Mould covers most of the clothing, has a strong unpleasant smell, and causes visible distortion and damage to the fabric. In severe cases, the clothes may be beyond repair.

How to Clean Mould from Clothes

Step 1: Pre-treat the Fabric

Before washing, treat any visible mould spots. Here are a few methods:

  • Vinegar or lemon juice: Use a mixture of water and vinegar or lemon juice to gently dab the affected areas. Let it sit for about 10 minutes[Your provided text].
  • Soft brush and dry surface: For delicate or weakened fabrics, carefully spread the textiles on a clean, absorbent, dry surface. Use a soft brush to loosen the mould residue if the fabric is strong enough.

Step 2: Wash the Clothes in Hot Water

Washing the clothes in hot water is often effective, especially for synthetic and blended fabrics:

  • Hot water and detergent: Set your washing machine to the highest temperature safe for the fabric. Add a regular amount of detergent along with half a cup of vinegar to kill any remaining spores[Your provided text].
  • Avoid over-agitation: For natural fibers, avoid radical treatment like washing and agitation, as it can increase the likelihood of rips, tears, and holes.

Step 3: Sun Dry for Additional Disinfection

Drying clothes in sunlight can be beneficial:

  • UV rays: Hang the clothes outside in direct sunlight. The UV rays act as a natural disinfectant, further eliminating mould spores[Your provided text].
  • Air circulation: Use fans to increase air circulation if drying indoors, but avoid focusing fans directly on weakened, mouldy textiles.

Alternative Methods for Mould Removal

Using Baking Soda

  • Add baking soda to the wash: Include half a cup of baking soda in your wash to help loosen mould and remove odors without harmful chemicals[Your provided text].

Tea Tree Oil Solution

  • Tea tree oil and water: Mix 10 drops of tea tree oil with water in a spray bottle. Spray onto the mouldy areas and let it sit for 10 minutes before washing[Your provided text].

Hair Dryer (Low Temperature)

For single objects or delicate fabrics, a hair dryer on a low temperature setting can be used to dry the area gently, but avoid using an oven or microwave.

Preventing Mould on Clothes in the Future

Prevention is key to stopping mould from returning:

Storing Clothes Properly

  • Dry clothes thoroughly: Always dry clothes completely before storing them away, especially during humid seasons.
  • Air circulation: Avoid packing clothes too tightly in wardrobes and drawers. Ensure there is enough space for air to circulate, and occasionally check for early signs of mould.
  • Use dehumidifiers: Consider using a dehumidifier in storage areas to maintain low moisture levels[Your provided text].

Regular Cleaning and Inspection

  • Regular cleaning: Clean and dry your clothes regularly, especially those that are frequently damp like swimwear or gym clothes.
  • Inspect storage areas: Look over the storage or display area for structural defects, such as inadequate insulation, damage to pipes, damp flooring, or moisture in the ceiling. Ensure good air circulation by installing fans, dehumidifiers, or air-conditioners.

Health Considerations

Mould can pose health risks, particularly for individuals with asthma, chronic pulmonary problems, or compromised immune systems:

  • Allergens and toxins: Mould releases spores and potentially toxins into the surrounding environment, which can cause health problems and respiratory issues.
  • Skin irritation: Exposure to mould can cause skin irritation. If someone has handled mouldy clothes without gloves, they should wash their hands thoroughly and consider consulting a doctor if irritation occurs.

Additional Tips

  • Avoid chemical treatments: Chemical treatments like antiseptic cleaners or antifungal agents can damage textiles, cause discoloration, and be harmful to human health. Instead, opt for gentle, non-chemical methods.
  • Use HEPA filtered vacuum: For removing mould residues from dried textiles, use a HEPA filtered vacuum cleaner to avoid spreading spores.

By understanding these aspects of mould growth, identification, and removal, you can better protect your clothes and maintain a healthier environment.

FAQs on How to Clean Mould from Clothes


Q: What should I do before starting to clean mouldy clothes?
A: Before cleaning, take the clothes outside to prevent the mould spores from spreading indoors. Brush off any visible mould with a soft-bristle brush.

Q: What is a simple home solution for removing mould from clothes?
A: A simple solution is to mix equal parts of white vinegar and water. Apply the mixture to the affected areas and let it sit for at least an hour before washing.

Q: Is it safe to use bleach on mouldy clothes?
A: Bleach can be effective for white clothes or colorfast fabrics. Always check the fabric care label and perform a patch test first to avoid damaging the fabric.

Q: Can I wash mouldy clothes in the washing machine?
A: Yes, after treating the mould, wash the clothes in hot water with detergent. Adding vinegar or baking soda during the rinse cycle can help eliminate odours.

Q: How can I prevent mould from returning to my clothes?
A: Ensure clothes are completely dry before storing them, use a dehumidifier in damp areas, and store clothes in a cool, dry place.

Q: What should I do if mould stains remain after washing?
A: For persistent stains, apply a mould stain remover or oxygen bleach, following the product instructions carefully, and then rewash the clothing.

Q: Are there any fabrics that are particularly vulnerable to mould damage?
A: Natural fibres like cotton, linen, and silk are more susceptible to mould than synthetic fibres, due to their moisture-absorbing properties. Take extra care when cleaning these materials.

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