How to Clean a Laundry Machine: A Step-by-Step Guide
Why Regular Cleaning is Important
Regular cleaning of your laundry machine is crucial for preventing odors, mold buildup, and other issues that can affect the cleanliness of your clothes and the machine’s performance. It ensures your machine operates efficiently, saving energy and extending its lifespan.
Materials You Will Need
- White vinegar
- Baking soda
- Mild detergent
- Old toothbrush or soft scrub brush
- Microfiber cloth or sponge
- Liquid chlorine bleach (if compatible with your machine)
- affresh ® washing machine cleaner tablets (optional)
- Machine cleaning wipes
Step 1: Clean the Detergent Drawer
Removing and Cleaning the Drawer
Begin by removing the detergent drawer. Wash it in warm, soapy water, scrubbing away any dried detergent residues with a toothbrush. Rinse thoroughly and let it dry before reinserting it into the machine.
For Front-Loading Machines
Detach the drawer completely if possible. Soak it in a basin of warm water with a cup of white vinegar. Use the toothbrush to scrub away any residue in the drawer and rinse it with clean water. If the drawer is not removable, pull it out as far as it will go and use a damp cloth or machine cleaning wipes to clean it thoroughly.
Step 2: Clean the Drum
Using Vinegar and Baking Soda
Run an empty hot water cycle and add two cups of white vinegar directly into the machine. After the first cycle, add half a cup of baking soda to the drum and run another hot water cycle. This combination will eliminate any lingering odors and residues.
Alternative Method Using Chlorine Bleach
For a deeper clean, you can use liquid chlorine bleach. Fill the detergent dispenser and bleach dispenser with a half cup of chlorine bleach each. Run a normal cycle with hot water. After the cycle completes, run another hot water cycle with a quart of distilled white vinegar to neutralize any remaining bleach and odors.
Using Washing Machine Cleaner Tablets
If you prefer a more convenient method, you can use affresh ® washing machine cleaner tablets. Add one tablet to the bottom of the drum and run a hot water cycle. This will help break down dirt and residue without the need for manual cleaning.
Step 3: Tackle the Rubber Seals
Mold Removal Techniques
Rubber seals can harbor mold and mildew, so it’s vital to give them a thorough clean. Mix one part vinegar to one part water in a spray bottle and spritz the solution onto the seals. Let it sit for a few minutes, then scrub with the toothbrush to remove any black mold. Wipe it clean with a dry cloth. For front-loading machines, lift the edge of the rubber seal and clean the interior surfaces as well.
Step 4: Clean the Filter
Locating and Cleaning the Filter
Not all machines have easy-access filters, but if yours does, you should clean it regularly to ensure proper drainage. Consult your machine’s manual to find the filter. Once located, remove the filter and rinse it under running water. Scrub any build-up with your toothbrush, then replace it into the machine.
Cleaning the Agitator (For Top-Loading Machines)
If your top-loading machine has an agitator, you can clean it by removing the cap if it is removable. Use a cloth or scrub brush to clean the inside of the agitator. If the cap does not come off easily, do not force it; instead, check your owner’s manual for guidance.
Step 5: Exterior Cleaning
Wipe Down the Exterior
Don’t forget to clean your machine’s exterior. Use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe down the outside, removing dust and lint. Use only mild soaps or cleaners to avoid damaging the surface.
Step 6: Additional Maintenance Tips
Leave the Door Open
After each wash, leave the machine door open to let the tub dry. This helps prevent mildew and odors from developing.
Regular Cycle with Warm Water
Occasionally run a cycle with warm or hot water to help slow down soil and detergent buildup.
Check and Clean Dispensers Regularly
Clean the detergent and fabric softener dispensers every 30 days. Use warm vinegar or hydrogen peroxide to loosen buildup, and then run a normal wash cycle to clear the dispensers.
Use the Right Amount of Detergent
Using the appropriate amount of detergent can help avoid residue buildup. Excess detergent can leave residues that affect the cleanliness of your clothes and the machine’s performance.
Step 7: Deep Cleaning the Drum with Bleach and Vinegar
For a more thorough clean, start a hot wash cycle and add a quart of chlorine bleach to the drum after it has filled with water. Let the cycle complete, then run another hot cycle with a quart of distilled white vinegar to neutralize any remaining bleach and odors. This method is particularly effective for removing mold and mildew.
Step 8: Final Rinse and Inspection
After completing the cleaning cycles, run a final hot water cycle to ensure all cleaning agents and loosened grime are thoroughly washed away. Inspect your clothes after the first load to ensure they meet your cleanliness standards. If odors persist, you may need to repeat some of the cleaning steps.
By following these steps and incorporating these additional tips, you’ll ensure your laundry machine remains clean, efficient, and in good working condition. Regular maintenance is key to a cleaner, fresher, and more efficient laundry experience.
Q: How often should I clean my laundry machine?
A: It is recommended to clean your laundry machine at least once a month to maintain optimal function and prevent odors.
Q: What supplies do I need to clean a laundry machine?
A: You will need white vinegar, baking soda, a microfiber cloth or sponge, a toothbrush or small brush, and possibly a washing machine cleaner tablet.
Q: How do I clean the drum of the laundry machine?
A: Run a hot water cycle with two cups of white vinegar in an empty machine. After the cycle, sprinkle baking soda in the drum and run another hot cycle.
Q: How can I remove mold or mildew from the machine?
A: Use a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar to wipe down rubber gaskets, the detergent drawer, and other areas where moisture accumulates.
Q: Is there a way to clean the detergent drawer?
A: Yes, remove the detergent drawer and wash it with warm, soapy water. Use a toothbrush to scrub away any residue and rinse thoroughly before replacing it.
Q: How do I clean the filter of my laundry machine?
A: Locate the filter, usually found at the bottom of the machine. Pull it out and remove any debris. Rinse it under hot water and replace it.
Q: Can I use bleach to clean my laundry machine?
A: Yes, bleach can be used to disinfect the drum. Add one cup of bleach to the drum and run a hot water cycle, but ensure to ventilate the area well.
Q: What should I do if my laundry machine still smells after cleaning?
A: Check for any lingering moisture, ensure the door and detergent drawer are left open to air out, and consider using a commercial washing machine cleaner.
Q: How do I clean the exterior of my laundry machine?
A: Use a damp microfiber cloth or sponge with a little dish soap to wipe down the outside of the machine. Buff any streaks with a dry cloth.
Q: Are there specific cleaners made for laundry machines?
A: Yes, there are commercial washing machine cleaners available that are designed to remove residue and odors. Follow the product instructions for use.
| Recommendation | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Regular Cleaning | Prevents odors and mold buildup, increases efficiency | Requires time and effort to maintain |
| White Vinegar & Baking Soda | Natural cleaning agents, safe for most machines | May not eliminate all residues, needs multiple cycles |
| Liquid Chlorine Bleach | Deep cleaning, effective for mold and mildew removal | Harsh chemical that may damage some machine parts |
| Washing Machine Cleaner Tablets | Convenient and easy to use | Can be more expensive than DIY methods |
| Clean the Detergent Drawer | Removes residue and buildup | Can be labor-intensive if heavily soiled |
| Tackle Rubber Seals | Prevents mold, maintains fresh odor | Requires careful scrubbing and may need frequent cleaning |
| Clean the Filter | Ensures proper drainage, prevents clogs | Some machines may have difficult-to-access filters |
| Wipe Down the Exterior | Maintains cleanliness and appearance | Requires regular maintenance, can be overlooked |
| Leave the Door Open | Prevents mildew, promotes drying | May be inconvenient in small spaces |
| Regular Cycle with Warm Water | Reduces soil and residue buildup | Increases water and energy usage |
| Check and Clean Dispensers Regularly | Maintains optimal detergent dispensation | May be time-consuming, requires regular scheduling |
| Use the Right Amount of Detergent | Reduces residue build-up, improves cleaning efficiency | Misuse can lead to unclean clothes and machine issues |
| Deep Cleaning the Drum with Bleach and Vinegar | Highly effective for tough stains and odors | Double cleaning cycle required, may be time-intensive |
| Final Rinse & Inspection | Confirms thorough cleaning, ensures clothes' cleanliness | Time-consuming, may require repeating steps if issues persist |
