How to Clean Clothes Washer: A Step-by-Step Guide
Why Cleaning Your Clothes Washer is Important
Regular maintenance of your clothes washer is crucial for several reasons. Here are some key points to consider:
- Unpleasant Smells: Mold and mildew can build up inside the washer, leading to unpleasant odors that can transfer to your laundry.
- Inefficient Washing Cycles: Residue from detergent, fabric softener, and dirt can block the washer’s components, reducing its efficiency and affecting the cleanliness of your clothes.
- Damage to Clothing: Detergent buildup can damage your clothes over time, causing them to wear out faster or develop unwanted odors.
- Extended Lifespan: Cleaning your washer regularly helps maintain its performance and prolongs its lifespan.
What You Will Need
Before you start the cleaning process, ensure you have the following supplies:
- White Vinegar or Baking Soda: These natural cleaners are effective in breaking down residue and odors.
- Cleaning Rag or Microfiber Cloth: For wiping down the drum and other parts.
- Old Toothbrush: For scrubbing away stubborn residue in the detergent dispenser.
- Bleach (Optional): For deep cleaning, but use with caution and only if recommended by your washer’s manual.
- Affresh Washing Machine Cleaner Tablets (Optional): These are specifically designed for cleaning washing machines and can be an alternative to vinegar or baking soda.
Step-by-Step Instructions on How to Clean Clothes Washer
Step 1: Clean the Detergent Dispenser
The detergent dispenser can accumulate soap residue, which needs to be cleaned regularly.
- Remove the dispenser drawer if possible and rinse it under warm water.
- Use an old toothbrush to scrub away any stubborn residue.
- If the dispenser is not removable, wipe it clean with a damp cloth.
- Soak the dispenser in hot water or mild detergent if it is removable, then rinse and dry it thoroughly.
Step 2: Run a Hot Cycle with Vinegar or Baking Soda
This step helps break down any buildup inside the washer.
- Pour two cups of white vinegar or half a cup of baking soda into the detergent dispenser or directly into the drum.
- Run the washer on the hottest water setting with no clothes in it. This cycle will help dissolve and remove any residue and odors.
Step 3: Clean the Drum
After the cycle with vinegar or baking soda, clean the drum thoroughly.
- Wipe down the drum with a clean, damp cloth. Focus on any visible residue or mold.
- If necessary, use a mixture of warm water and a small amount of dish soap for stubborn spots.
- For a deeper clean, fill the washer drum with hot water and add a quart of chlorine bleach (if recommended by your washer’s manual). Let it sit for an hour before running the longest wash and spin cycle.
Step 4: Ensure the Rubber Seal is Mold-Free
The rubber seal on front-load washers is prone to mold and mildew buildup.
- Pull back the rubber seal gently and inspect for signs of buildup.
- Clean the area using a solution of vinegar and water or a mild bleach solution. Be sure to wear gloves and ensure proper ventilation if using bleach.
- Rinse the area well and dry it completely to prevent any moisture from lingering.
Step 5: Clean the Filter
The washer filter can gather lint, coins, and dirt, which need to be cleaned regularly.
- Locate your filter (consult your user manual if necessary) and remove it.
- Clean the filter thoroughly with water and replace it securely before using the washer again.
Step 6: Clean the Agitator (For Top-Load Washers)
If your top-load washer has an agitator, it also needs regular cleaning.
- If the agitator has a removable cap, gently remove it and manually clean the inside with a cloth or scrub brush.
- If the cap does not easily come off, do not force it. Check your owner’s manual for specific instructions.
Step 7: Final Rinse Cycle
Run another hot empty cycle to clear out any remaining cleaning solution or residue.
- This rinse cycle ensures that all cleaning agents and loosened grime are thoroughly washed away.
Step 8: Clean the Exterior
Maintaining the outside of your washer is also important.
- Use a soft, damp cloth or sponge to wipe away residue, dirt, and dust from the exterior surfaces.
- Use mild soaps or cleaners to avoid damaging the finish.
- Pay special attention to the control panel and any areas with spills or stains to prevent buttons from becoming sticky or unresponsive.
Additional Tips for Maintaining a Clean Washer
To keep your washer in top condition, follow these additional tips:
- Leave the Washer Door Ajar: When not in use, leave the washer door open to let the tub dry and prevent mold growth.
- Use the Appropriate Amount of Detergent: Avoid using too much detergent, as it can lead to excess buildup. Follow the guidelines on the detergent packaging and your washer’s manual.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your washer every one to two months, depending on usage. Some models may have specific cleaning cycles or recommendations, so always check your owner’s manual.
- Occasional Hot Water Cycles: If you normally wash with cold water, run a cycle with warm or hot water occasionally to help slow down soil and detergent buildup.
By following these steps and tips, you will be able to keep your clothes washer clean, efficient, and in good working condition, ensuring your laundry comes out fresh and clean every time.
Q: How often should I clean my clothes washer?
A: It is recommended to clean your clothes washer every 1 to 3 months, depending on how frequently you use it, to prevent buildup of detergent, dirt, and mold.
Q: What is the best way to clean a front-loading washing machine?
A: To clean a front-loading washing machine, run an empty hot water cycle with 2 cups of white vinegar, wipe down the door seal and drum, and clean the detergent drawer. Finish by running another empty cycle with baking soda for extra freshness.
Q: How do I remove mold from the rubber seal of my washer?
A: Mix equal parts of water and white vinegar or use a mild bleach solution. Apply with a cloth and scrub the affected areas of the rubber seal. Rinse thoroughly and allow it to dry completely.
Q: Can I use bleach to clean my washing machine?
A: Yes, you can use bleach to clean your washing machine. Run an empty wash cycle with hot water, adding about 1 cup of bleach to help disinfect and remove odors. Make sure to rinse completely afterward.
Q: How do I eliminate odors from my washing machine?
A: To eliminate odors, run an empty cycle with hot water and 2 cups of white vinegar, followed by a second cycle with 1/2 cup of baking soda. This helps to neutralize odors and dissolve any residue causing the smell.
Q: What should I do if my washing machine is leaving residue on clothes?
A: Clean the drum and detergent drawer, check and clean filters, and ensure you’re using the right type and amount of detergent. Running a maintenance cycle with vinegar and baking soda can also help remove any buildup.
Q: Is there a specific cleaner recommended for washing machines?
A: Yes, there are commercial washing machine cleaners available. Brands like Affresh, Tide, and OxiClean offer products specifically designed to clean your washer and remove buildup and odors effectively.
Q: How do I maintain my washing machine to keep it clean longer?
A: Regularly clean the detergent drawer, leave the door open to air dry the drum and seals after each use, run monthly cleaning cycles with vinegar or commercial cleaners, and avoid overloading the machine.
Recommendation | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Cleaning the Detergent Dispenser | – Prevents buildup of soap residue | – Requires disassembly if drawer is removable |
– Improves washing efficiency | – May not be easy for all users to access | |
Running a Hot Cycle with Vinegar or Baking Soda | – Breaks down buildup and odors | – Uses water and energy, potentially increasing costs |
– Natural cleaning option | – Requires empty machine | |
Cleaning the Drum | – Removes visible residue and mold | – Time-consuming depending on extent of cleaning needed |
– Maintains washer hygiene | – May require additional cleaning supplies | |
Ensuring the Rubber Seal is Mold-Free | – Prevents mildew and odors from affecting laundry | – Requires careful handling and specific cleaning agent |
– Prolongs the lifespan of the washer | – May be an awkward area to clean | |
Cleaning the Filter | – Enhances washing performance | – Some models have inaccessible filters |
– Removal of lint and debris reduces risks of malfunctions | – May require tools or user manual for accessing | |
Cleaning the Agitator (Top-Load Washers) | – Removes residue and maintains machine efficiency | – May involve complicated disassembly |
– Ensures effective washing action | – Can be tedious, especially if not designed for removal | |
Running a Final Rinse Cycle | – Clears out residues and cleaning agents | – Requires additional wash cycle |
– Ensures thorough cleaning | – Uses more water and energy | |
Cleaning the Exterior | – Improves aesthetics and functionality | – Often neglected, so additional time may be needed |
– Prevents accumulation of grime and sticky controls | – May require specialized cleaners for certain surfaces | |
Leaving the Washer Door Ajar | – Reduces moisture, preventing mold | – May not be practical in all living situations |
– Encourages air circulation | – Inconvenient if laundry room is used frequently | |
Using Appropriate Amount of Detergent | – Reduces buildup and enhances washing results | – Requires careful measuring by the user |
– Cost-efficient over time | – Users may still overuse detergent out of habit | |
Regular Cleaning (every 1-2 months) | – Maintains optimal washer performance | – Requires consistent time commitment |
– Prevents buildup-related issues | – May be perceived as an added chore | |
Occasional Hot Water Cycles | – Minimizes soil and detergent buildup | – Uses more energy |
– Improves overall cleaning efficiency | – Some fabrics may not be suitable for hot cycles |